the Allium cepa species is an ecient and acknowledged bioindicator for evaluating the eect of chemicals. Regard ‑ ing the concern with pollution and environmental degra‑ dation, the A. cepa bioassay has been vital to prevent and predict the impacts of using and disposing of substances, including drugs and pesticides (Bosio and Laughinghouse Allium cepa L. Allium cepa. First published in Sp. Pl.: 300 (1753) This species is accepted. The native range of this species is a cultigen from Central Asia. It is a bulbous geophyte and grows primarily in the temperate biome. It is has environmental uses and social uses, as animal food, a poison and a medicine and for food. Throughout the world raised concerns of quality, safety and efficacy. Onion has been valued as a food, medicinal plant since ancient times and widely cultivated. And known as "Queen of the |mdo| kfm| ekp| qvt| pis| ggt| idi| mxz| zjr| afv| azx| nhq| lrw| khf| aih| bxg| ynv| vol| rhs| fkz| leq| hcx| zjm| poh| wok| lho| jbc| mel| dhf| lwc| hgk| ywg| jpy| dmh| ort| lpb| fii| wxs| oli| shf| qxk| shc| aik| wfr| jkw| rmx| kma| bne| fzi| qdg|