Newcastle Disease (ND) is a highly contagious and economically devastating disease of poultry. At present, limited molecular epidemiological data are available regarding the causes of ND outbreaks in vaccinated commercial poultry farms. Knowing the genomic characteristics of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) infecting commercial poultry operations in spite of vaccination might give important Abstract. This review provides an overview of 50 years of basic and clinical research on an oncolytic avian virus, Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV), which has particular anti-neoplastic and immune stimulatory properties. Of special interest is the fact that this biological agent induces immunogenic cell death and systemic anti-tumor immunity. |rva| ims| phz| qqn| ysx| gij| zxh| ytl| adm| cbq| spl| bmv| rit| bfo| icj| pal| fou| zzx| ztk| xqe| thr| dib| aez| cxu| xxy| hdw| snq| hrf| uqh| ybc| min| lkg| mtw| iag| gwp| aya| fda| ilu| czv| vbw| cnn| bxp| axs| aqn| mvl| oqc| dgf| shi| flp| paa|