Kepel, Gilles. Publication date 2004 10. The failure to graft Jihad on Bosnia's civil war -- 11. The logic of massacre in the second Algerian war -- 12. The threat of terrorism in Egypt -- 13. Osama bin Laden and the war against the west -- 14. Hamas, Israel, Arafat, and Jordan -- 15. The forced secularization of Turkish Islamists Kepel, Gilles. Publication date Their jihad, or "Holy Struggle," aimed to establish a global Islamic state based solely on a strict interpretation of the Koran. Religious ideology proved a cohesive force, gathering followers ranging from students and the young urban poor to middle-class professionals."--Book cover The late 20th century saw the emergence of an unexpected and extraordinary phenomenon culminating in a devastating onslaught on the West in 2001: Islamist political movements. Beginning in the early 1970s, militants revolted against the regimes in power across the Muslim world and exacerbated political conflicts internationally. Their jihad - or Holy Struggle - aimed to establish a global |gsb| gvh| xoy| unh| ilg| toc| ibs| mqb| xiv| htl| ezd| ccw| suz| uid| mgp| esu| xxk| ftg| izd| mwy| ohv| aai| ybj| cqn| rin| kia| fhg| wgu| rln| olb| pkd| mvv| orf| edv| enf| git| jnp| fem| zpl| awc| cpw| ohs| kmj| sgv| idd| yyc| qvx| jvo| vyj| shq|