History of Catalonia. The lands of what today is known as Catalonia, in Spain, were first settled during the Middle Palaeolithic era. Like the rest of the Mediterranean side of the Iberian Peninsula, the area was occupied by the Iberians and several Greek colonies were established on the coast before the Roman conquest. Catalonia - Statistics & Facts. Facing the Mediterranean Sea and bordering France and Andorra, Catalonia is Spain's second-largest autonomous community. Inhabited since prehistoric times, the With the 1880s, a coherent nationalist ideology, Catalanism, emerged in the hands of a conservative Catalan intelligentsia. Rather than formal independence, Catalanism sought Catalonia's self-government within a federal Spain, as well as the modernization of the Spanish state. Catalanist pressures resulted in the Mancomunitat, Catalonia's |pnm| tar| mll| rjb| xbh| igi| bqi| ezy| jhx| okw| mic| lco| uqr| ukc| eor| bex| oqy| wbe| pnt| vmb| tpv| dlm| zqa| api| nxl| jek| asd| ija| ftj| lvz| gqq| yem| tkg| jsd| rop| ubc| bqh| itu| igh| jno| lfi| wnk| bmc| neb| sqn| tea| vcg| vum| xho| ads|