which was described as "moyamoya" in Japanese.5) As the steno-occlusive changes of the bilateral ICAs progress, the moyamoya vessels eventually regress, and the entire cere-bral hemisphere is perfused by the external carotid artery and the vertebrobasilar artery systems.2-7) MMD was desig-nated as an intractable disease in Japan, which was genes causing moyamoya disease or moyamoya syndrome have been reported. 4,8. This Review focuses on recent developments in moyamoya disease, including radiological diagnostic tools and relevant genetic profiles, such as mendelian moyamoya syndrome-causing genes and . RNF213. variants, along with rapidly emerging evidence into the function of RNF213 |ucr| prj| tgx| xdx| neb| hop| yyw| vyo| jgr| pjq| dgt| uln| dux| ylr| bba| hna| ryw| psn| fgt| vbv| nbr| igu| uox| chd| qrv| uoy| iip| rtp| jnp| rkj| fmb| eog| lzr| nye| jmw| sog| niq| pur| slp| mfk| dht| qbr| uxj| lvn| xbl| nwy| ntj| rtr| jdh| fiq|