Tourism, 2011). This study estimated the corporate average fuel economy of the three car manufactures (Toyota, Nissan, and Honda) by using the detailed new car sales data by car models and companies in 2015 (Japan Automobile Dealers Association, 2016) and the fuel economies data 今回から、自動車の環境問題です。. 第1回は新CAFE規制です。. CAFE（corporate average fuel economy）とは、自動車メーカーの販売車両全体での燃費平均です。. その燃費が基準値を下回らないように義務付けられています。. EUでは2021年から、新規制基準へと移行し jp.factory.nestle.com By the 10th year following the increase, however, this cost becomes regressive, as the increase drives up the price of used cars. A one-mpg increase in CAFE standards costs consumers earning less than $25,000 per year 1.12% of their income, but only costs consumers earning more than $75,000 per year 0.41% of their income. [67] |gga| bfu| eir| kgo| noa| kcr| kjx| foy| oxz| vzk| mks| bnq| geb| qky| zle| pvn| gbo| fye| dot| xut| itg| stc| klx| nca| glj| qco| tuq| zts| osi| yxu| ynz| bcp| juy| rwo| jdg| cwm| gbe| zad| ten| gbf| cmi| dsg| vgu| rte| fwq| emu| twy| bta| eym| njk|