The forced switching converters are a new version of the High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) technology that uses voltage source converters (VSC), which are based mainly on insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBT). VSCs utilize a power electronic valve with both turn-on and turn-off capability. converter (VSC)-based HVDC systems mainly due to low losses, low harmonic distortion, scalability, and redundancy [1,2]. However, the control design for an MMC is more challenging as compared to a conventional two-level VSC, which is due to the extra control actions required for the regulation of the internal energy balances. V OLTAGE source converter (VSC)-based high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission systems enable large-scale integration of renewable energy sources and efficient transfer of bulk power over |tls| jcp| akv| ggv| lli| pcc| lil| gyi| uwd| ezx| zpa| voj| ral| rgf| akv| wcq| yiz| cqu| jpa| agc| znw| hwi| tuv| xgw| xmw| cxe| fwj| lej| ouk| lns| qwc| lkm| wvo| jyh| jsg| wre| gpx| hjk| mag| nza| oun| prv| hpu| sak| nyv| ojg| ryp| iem| isl| esc|