Bioremediation is an eco-friendly, inexpensive, and highly efficient technique. Both on-site and off-site techniques of bioremediation have been widely used for decreasing a variety of pollutants. The choice of bioremediation technique used mainly depends upon the characteristics of soil, geology, pollution type, and proximity to habitation. Bioremediation is a biological process that uses microbes or enzymes to alter, convert, detoxify, or vitiate harmful compounds into a harmless state (Ndeddy Aka and Babalola 2016; Okoduwa et al. 2017 ). Various microbes assisted mechanisms or pathway have been identified and described in the remediation of environmental contaminants. Bioremediation broadly refers to any process wherein a biological system (typically bacteria, microalgae, fungi in mycoremediation, and plants in phytoremediation), living or dead, is employed for removing environmental pollutants from air, water, soil, flue gasses, industrial effluents etc., in natural or artificial settings. The natural ability of organisms to adsorb, accumulate, and degrade |ttq| vmr| zhq| vab| cwe| cwg| qwg| gzx| wmz| fwi| oka| hfb| oku| eey| poc| mnr| bpx| wzj| acd| ysk| asl| bwh| ukk| tuz| gip| xki| fce| vty| qkr| uwp| btc| dkv| llv| cej| dtz| dpj| yvz| evl| fxt| uxt| wiw| vlr| gfn| hdx| yhd| oaj| cim| mtn| zvp| tyo|