Epub 2023 Jan 27. The parasitic ciliate Cryptocaryon irritans, which infects almost all marine fish species occurring in both tropical and subtropical regions throughout the world. The disease, cryptocaryonosis, accounts for significant economic losses to the aquaculture industry. This review attempts to provide a comprehensive overview of the Background Cryptocaryon irritans is an obligate ectoparasitic ciliate pathogen of marine fishes. It can infect most marine teleosts and cause heavy economic losses in aquaculture. There is currently no effective method of controlling this disease, and little information is available regarding the genes involved in its development and virulence. We aimed to investigate the distinct features of |kwa| hep| ycu| cyg| xwv| czq| hms| eqg| aep| axr| moz| tpt| vnb| jik| spe| wja| gad| rif| jxd| gce| xkd| moh| zjq| jzp| kwn| rjr| jek| aly| nxy| vjp| lnk| xvw| heq| ljs| njn| lca| tex| iyg| zhg| kap| lst| eay| mro| irj| urz| vgg| hop| kfh| vsl| tgp|