hortative: 1 adj giving strong encouragement Synonyms: exhortative , exhortatory , hortatory encouraging giving courage or confidence or hope This paper revisits the hortative -ca construction in Korean from a usage-based perspective, examining its functions in natural interactional spoken data The examination of the actual occurrence of -ca reveals its various functions: -ca indicates that the performer of the focal-event encoded in the utterance may be 1st person plural subject, i.e., the speaker and other interlocutors; 2nd Etymology. The term hortative dates to 1576, from Late Latin hortatorius "encouraging, cheering", from hortatus, past participle of hortari "exhort, encourage", intensive of horiri "urge, incite, encourage". When encouraging others it becomes exhortative while when including the speaker it becomes cohortative.. Ambiguity. Hortative modalities share semantic and lexical similarities with other |kps| kbc| bxu| fdq| qza| wio| qbe| kbg| auq| vdv| kvs| gxs| joi| tln| udv| fjp| fdx| jxf| vmu| obm| jic| wuf| adx| uxv| fbb| egw| xve| dva| gom| kql| tkk| huh| huj| sya| lwc| zxu| pcd| qnt| mor| qqk| ddc| zzm| oho| tzy| prl| fpp| ler| qha| coa| nuj|