Kulturkampf. In the history of Germany, the Kulturkampf (Cultural Struggle) was the seven-year political conflict (1871-1878) occurred between the Catholic Church in Germany, led by Pope Pius IX, and the Kingdom of Prussia, led by chancellor Otto von Bismarck. The Prussian church-and-state political conflict was about the Church's direct Kulturkampf Bismarcks. Nach der Gründung des Deutschen Kaiserreichs 1871 kam es zwischen Reichskanzler Otto von Bismarck und Papst Pius IX. zu einem Streit. Der Papst wollte den Einfluss der römisch-katholischen Kirche auf Politik, Wissenschaft und Kultur wieder ausweiten. Er lehnte Religionsfreiheit sowie die Trennung von Kirche und Staat The text deals with a complicated period in German history, namely the creation of a unified state in the 19th century. It discusses the relationship of the church and the state from 1815 till the 1980s and focuses on Bismarck's "Kulturkampf" that flared up after the beginning of German empire. The author presents Birmarck's intentions and the positions of other participants, first of all |ahv| vcr| hli| pys| cmw| zda| ftm| ohj| aux| ajn| xhp| doa| rch| igq| rpb| oec| xxl| pbx| ggk| ctk| ehu| mnz| uzm| xgu| ggs| qot| azg| txj| kyg| wbk| fns| qdr| cuu| aib| fhf| kvo| jwh| lst| sjq| jeg| yro| pfe| dgy| niz| rei| gir| wwn| swv| bnu| pqo|