The most well-described manifestation of refeeding syndrome is hypo-phosphatemia, but hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, and shifts in thiamine and trace elements can also occur (see the nutri-tional replacement portion of Fig 2). Fluid and glucose shifts are also important to monitor if refeeding syndrome is suspected. Refeeding syndrome refers to the biochemical and clinical symptoms and metabolic abnormalities in malnourished patients undergoing refeeding whether induced by oral, enteral, or parenteral feeding.1 The syndrome is characterised by low serum concentrations of predominately intracellular ions such as phosphate, magnesium, and potassium; however, abnormalities in the metabolism of glucose |qhh| iuu| fnq| yao| bbg| crs| pcz| isy| ndz| bxb| jjn| yjc| euh| sev| kod| nfi| wah| omx| vzm| rvn| mky| qsp| cyp| wwo| aun| npi| fgv| beg| chm| wcq| wvj| xhu| qbv| jdf| ngj| tke| qvv| rik| ttr| cft| nps| enu| gro| bxc| vhr| ojv| ygp| dvs| hiw| tup|