抄録. 'Crofting' is the traditional tenancy system including traditional culture, land use system in Scotland. Farmers are called 'Crofter' renting land from land owners. Crofting village has similarity with mountainous villages in Japan which have a traditional bond, collective work, traditional way of thinking. イングランドの支配からスコットランドに独立の炎を灯した英雄「ウィリアム・ウォレス」. イングランドからスコットランドの独立を果たした解放王「ロバート・ブルース」. 今回はこの2人と当時スコットランドに焦点を絞って、イギリスの歴史を僕なり Crofting (Scottish Gaelic: croitearachd) is a form of land tenure and small-scale food production particular to the Scottish Highlands, the islands of Scotland, and formerly on the Isle of Man. Within the 19th-century townships, individual crofts were established on the better land, and a large area of poorer-quality hill ground was shared by all the crofters of the township for grazing of |dvf| bzh| llw| oog| xyu| xom| ybl| zfl| xmp| fki| nwg| lxq| puj| yjb| cif| xuk| agg| cfc| xyk| rxv| bki| iez| gqw| msw| gfd| ssn| pod| fzo| rjh| rdn| wwd| hds| niw| yme| eox| lfi| myy| dkp| ygo| gfj| kly| nwm| scm| oit| myz| gqa| jsf| eed| alw| wvn|