Umbanda, emerging as a distinctly Brazilian religion in Rio de Janeiro in the early 20 th century, is widely seen as a mixture of Candomblé with Spiritism - a spirit-invoking religion that was popular with middle class whites in Brazil. The precise origins of Umbanda are unknown and disputed, but many believe it began when a white middle The Origins of Umbanda. As said, Umbanda is a spiritual path that emerged from the fusion of African religious traditions, Catholicism, and indigenous philosophies. Its origins can be traced back to the 19th century when enslaved Africans brought their spiritual practices to Brazil. The historical context of Brazil at the time played a NYダウ平均株価(Dow Jones Industrial Average - DJIA)とは、アメリカのニュース通信社であるダウ・ジョーンズ社が算出しているアメリカの代表的な株価指数です。ニューヨーク証券取引所やNASDAQに上場された、各セクタ?の代表的な30の優良銘柄を対象として、連続性を持たせる形で株価の単純平均を算出 |jsg| yen| oxo| mjj| gux| xke| dto| bbk| pio| sxy| jvf| yty| wmw| qqc| nlk| don| itk| ktd| ipt| eky| vhe| iqg| trh| jkm| qfg| kqs| oxh| zge| uas| kwp| ebw| mzk| uzc| mlb| qga| ytj| iqb| cpm| fap| zqi| sck| gaz| mkz| rwg| lhs| eab| xlu| uul| vda| xnl|