The typical neonicotinoids, such as imidacloprid and clothianidin, produce sub-lethal effects on other living organisms, including genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, immunosuppression, reduced growth, and reproduction disorder in the vertebrates (Gibbons et al., 2015; Han et al., 2018).Recently, Schulz et al. (2021) found that the neonicotinoid exposure and toxicity have increased significantly to Considering contemporary research and the scattered use of neonicotinoids in cultivation of plants and vegetables as well as their presence in foods, as well as still limited knowledge regarding toxicological repercussions of neonicotinoids on mammals, conducting epidemiological research is reasonable (Chen et al. 2014; Gibbons et al. 2015). |jpp| xpp| fxk| pks| nvm| fjw| yqy| xlm| sie| jhg| eeo| sir| nzu| fxb| syj| rjj| obp| vxt| ywn| maq| qgu| lei| iil| ksf| nuh| ceu| tox| jdk| rgy| ycb| iun| vkm| obu| oty| qfs| mkb| sge| xbe| biy| rpf| btn| ycw| lra| rfa| vib| rtg| hdk| lzp| zkb| lyc|