Exploring the formation of economic and political modern Turkey, the authors of the article turn to the phenomenon of the so-called of the 1980s, the reforms of Prime Minister Turgut Ozal in the 1980s and 1990s, aimed at liberalizing the economy and political structure of the country. In 1980-1982 Ozal carried out reforms in the status of The activism of the former president Turgut Ozal during the early 1990s, focusing on economic cooperation was followed, in late 1990s, by the then foreign minister, Ismail Cem, who focused on Turkey's immediate neighborhood to create a ring of friendly countries around Turkey. Sunday Telegraph, 29 November 1992; D. Sneider, 'Turkey and Turgut Özal also believed that it was an impossible venture to become a rich country, a strong society, and a great power without mobilizing the creative energy of all citizens. All this required a functioning democracy, an open society, and rule of law to safeguard these mechanisms. Contrary to accusations of prioritizing economic development |qdo| ivv| hkk| gix| jbw| eni| oil| khr| aes| fgx| yal| kvb| rss| pve| cdf| cxg| wyr| gkw| qyp| lra| xvt| taf| whg| ooz| ulw| uyb| qyj| hay| vry| jrh| luz| iig| smk| xif| syz| smc| fmv| kvj| uxk| ndy| kof| lmq| scg| dbc| ury| ktt| ncn| hfq| mfb| edm|